How does poor air quality arise and how can air-Q help?
Air quality

Healthy indoor air: Why poor air quality occurs and what really helps

Poor indoor air quality affects health, concentration, and well-being. Simple measures can be taken to improve indoor air quality by reducing typical causes and minimizing negative effects on the body and well-being.

Author:

Emily

Date:

29.1.2026

Poor indoor air quality is a widespread problem. Most people spend many hours a day in enclosed spaces, such as the office, school, or at home. Poor indoor air quality can affect well-being, concentration, and health. To improve indoor air quality, it is important to understand the causes and take targeted measures.

Causes of poor indoor air quality

One of the most common causes of poor indoor air quality is inadequate ventilation. In modern buildings, windows and building envelopes are very airtight in order to save energy. This means that stale air remains in the room for longer. Carbon dioxide levels rise and there is a lack of fresh oxygen.

In addition, pollutants burden indoor air. Furniture, floor coverings, paints, varnishes, and cleaning agents emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Electronic devices can also contribute to pollution. These substances are often odorless and therefore not consciously perceived.

Another factor is particulates. These enter indoor spaces from the outside air through open windows or are produced by cooking, candles, or heating. Particulate matter pollution can be significantly higher in urban areas in particular.

Humidity that is too high or too low also has a negative effect on air humidity. High humidity promotes mold growth, while very dry air irritates the mucous membranes.

Poor indoor air quality effects

Poor indoor air quality can manifest itself in various ways. Typical symptoms include fatigue, headaches, concentration problems, or irritated eyes and respiratory tract. In the long term, consistently poor indoor air quality can increase the risk of respiratory diseases and reduce overall well-being.

Since many of these effects occur gradually, the cause is often not directly associated with air quality.

Simple measures to improve air quality

The good news is that indoor air quality can often be improved with simple measures. Regular ventilation is the most important step. Letting fresh air in several times a day reduces carbon dioxide, humidity, and pollutants. Brief bursts of ventilation are usually more effective than leaving windows tilted open permanently.

Behavior in the room also plays a role. Using cleaning products sparingly, avoiding unnecessary fragrances, and being mindful when using candles or incense sticks can reduce pollution levels. 

Plants can have a positive effect on the indoor climate, even if they are not a comprehensive solution. It also helps to keep an eye on the humidity and adjust it if necessary, especially during the heating season.

Why is it useful to measure air quality?

Many pollutants in indoor air are invisible. Neither carbon dioxide nor particulates volatile pollutants can be reliably detected with the senses alone. Those who judge air quality based solely on their feelings often react too late or not at all.

Measuring air quality creates transparency. Measurements show when ventilation is necessary, whether there are sources of pollutants, and how the indoor climate changes throughout the day. This allows targeted measures to be taken to improve air quality in the long term.

Measure and understand air quality with air-Q

The air-Q enables comprehensive measurement of indoor air quality. Among other things, the device measures carbon dioxide, particulates, volatile organic compounds, temperature, and humidity.

The measured data is clearly displayed and helps to identify correlations. Users can see not only current values, but also long-term trends. This shows how ventilation behavior, the presence of people, or certain activities affect the indoor air quality.

This information can be used to improve air quality in a targeted manner. The air-Q makes invisible pollutants measurable and helps to make indoor spaces healthier, more productive, and more pleasant.

References

The cover image was created with the help of AI.

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Summary

What are the most common causes of poor indoor air quality?
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Poor indoor air quality is usually caused by inadequate ventilation, high carbon dioxide levels, and pollutants from furniture, paints, cleaning products, or electronics. particulates the outside air and unfavorable humidity levels also reduce indoor air quality.
What effects does poor indoor air quality have on health and well-being?
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Poor indoor air quality can cause fatigue, headaches, concentration problems, and irritated airways. Persistently poor indoor air quality can increase the risk of respiratory diseases and reduce performance.
How can you easily improve indoor air quality?
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Regular ventilation is the most important measure for improving air quality. In addition, conscious use of cleaning products, fragrances, and candles helps. Balanced humidity also contributes to better indoor air quality.
Why should indoor air quality be measured?
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Many indoor air pollutants are invisible and not directly perceptible. By measuring air quality, carbon dioxide, particulates pollutants can be objectively detected. This makes it possible to identify problems at an early stage and take targeted measures to improve the situation.
What role does carbon dioxide play in poor indoor air quality?
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Elevated carbon dioxide levels are a common indicator of poor indoor air quality. High CO₂ levels cause fatigue and poor concentration and indicate that there is a lack of fresh air and that ventilation is needed.
How does air-Q help improve air quality?
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The air-Q measures important air quality parameters such as carbon dioxide, particulates, volatile organic compounds, temperature, and humidity. The clear display of the measured values helps you understand correlations and improve indoor air quality in a targeted and lasting way.
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Monitor air quality, all air components and environmental influences with the air‑Q . For your health and performance.